Build kit

The Parking Sensor

The fifth kit in the How Things Work series. A car reverses towards a wall — and beeps faster the closer it gets. You build such a parking sensor from transistors: four ultrasonic sensors ping in turn, a counter measures the echo time in centimetres, a comparator picks the zone, and the screen shows the car, arcs at every sensor and digits to the nearest obstacle; the buzzer is silent, beeps slowly, fast or without pauses. New CMOS 4000 chips after the Texas Instruments datasheets — the CD4013 D flip-flop, the CD4017 counter, the CD4072 OR, the CD4585 comparator — plus the CD4011, CD4029, CD4511. How a sensor is calibrated is in the kit too. A standalone kit. 4,006 transistors.

The introduction and lessons 0–1 are free; the rest opens after purchase.

cm

4 SENSORS · 7 CHIPS · 4,006 TRANSISTORS

What is inside

  1. Introduction
  2. History: how sound learned to measure distance
  3. Lesson 0. Gates from transistors: for those who start from scratch
  4. Lesson 1. The CD4013 D flip-flop
  5. Lesson 2. The sweep: CD4017
  6. Lesson 3. Ultrasound and echo: CD4072
  7. Lesson 4. Centimetres: CD4029
  8. Lesson 5. Zones and bars: CD4585
  9. Lesson 6. The nearest and the digits. Calibration
  10. Lesson 7. The buzzer
  11. Summary
  12. All the parts
  13. Instructions in pictures